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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*e:.g-id- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 huge face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñòèòü, âîñïèòûâàòü 2 âûñîêèé, ïîäíÿòûé 3 îãðîìíûé face="Times New Roman Star"igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *e:dgir/) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"igid|- 1, ed|iz 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"a":girt 3 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 73, 103, VEWT 36, 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 224-225, Stachowski 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cross (a mountain) 2 to surpass face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåõîäèòü (÷åðåç ãîðó) 2 ïðåâîñõîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 'to go by' face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 'to go beyond the range of vision' face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 212-214, EDT 255, Stachowski 41. The OT gerund as?ru 'having crossed over, exceeded > very' > Mong. asuru (Clark 1980 , 42, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 102-103).
face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirt face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|z face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"sas face="Times New Roman Star"sas face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú) face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"saz face="Times New Roman Star"had| face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet face="Times New Roman Star"1 òèõèé, ñïîêîéíûé 2 ëþáèòü, ðàäîâàòüñÿ 3 âåæëèâîñòü 4 ìèëûé, ëþáèìûé 5 áûòü ñïîêîéíûì face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"úw|múw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)' face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour' face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire' face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM ), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA ), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH ), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Òîä. Ìãð. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kele- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to speak 2 talk, conversation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîâîðèòü 2 ðå÷ü, ñëîâî face="Times New Roman Star"kele-c?u" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kelez?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 2 (Houts. ), kelec?e 2 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kala- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?-so"z 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 32-33, EDT 716 (Clauson considers the word to be a foreign loan which is dubious, see Clark 1977 , 136-138). It is also worth mentioning Tur. kelime, Az. ka"lma" 'word', Turkm. keleme 'sacred words of Qur'an pronounced for protection' - usually regarded as Arabisms, but with some peculiarities (front vocalism, final -e) that could actually indicate Turkic origin, with a secondary merger with the Arabic loan.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jabal/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soft, mild; slow, quiet face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé; òèõèé, ìåäëåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"jabas? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"javas? face="Times New Roman Star"juwas?, juas? face="Times New Roman Star"javas? (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|wwo|s?, juwo|s? face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"javas? face="Times New Roman Star"juvas? face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas? face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos? face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s? face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas face="Times New Roman Star"juwas face="Times New Roman Star"jywas? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas? face="Times New Roman Star"javas? face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas? face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ÝÑÒß 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*eke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"elder sister face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà face="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK ); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i face="Times New Roman Star"akka face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Åãîðîâ 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(a)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss face="Times New Roman Star"1 óìåíüøàòüñÿ, óáûâàòü 2 âðåä, óáûòîê face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"xora- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoro- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 'insult, offence, grief' face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoron- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qoro- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641-642, 645-646, ÝÑÒß 6, 73-74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *ka\bro ; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light grey, greyish blue face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåòëî-ñåðûé, ñåðîâàòî-ãîëóáîé face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (MK , Tefs. ) (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ir-qano|t 'a white-eyed dunbird, íûðîê áåëîãëàçûé' face="Times New Roman Star"c?eqir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'dried in the sun, bleached' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'yellow' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekir 'grey (of eyes), wall-eye' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'grey (of eyes, horses)', s?egir 'grey (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'colourless (of eyes)' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'whitish' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr 'variegated' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?egir (of eyes) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, TMN 2, 77, EDT 409, Ôåäîòîâ 2 387. Despite Fedotov c?okur 'variegated' is not related, it is < Mong. c?obkur (v. sub *s?op`e/ ). Despite Ra"sa"nen borrowed from Mong. can be only Yak. c?akyr 'white (of a horse)' (cf. also Dolg. c?akyr, see Stachowski 72), and perhaps the front-row forms (Kirgh. c?ekir, Kaz. s?egir, KKalp. s?egir - because of their restriction to the Kypch. area); but Mong.. c?akir / c?ekir 'whitish' is itself an obvious Turkism (see TMN ibid., Clark 1977 , 134 with doubts). The root should be distinguished from nasalized forms: Oyr. c?an|qyr, Chuv. senker, Yak. c?en|gir, z?|en|gir, Kirgh. c?enkil, c?an|yl with the same set of meanings ('whitish, blue', often of eyes) = Mong. (Khalkha) cenxer id.; those should be compared with Tokh. A, B tsem. 'blue (of eyes)', Pers. zanga:r 'verdigris', whence Tat. za"n|ga"r (from Pers. zang 'rust', further derived with *za:'to leave, remain', Sak. ysa:ya" 'rust', Osset. zga", see Bailey 348-349). This is most probably an Iranian loanword in Turkic, Tokh. and Mong. (although a Chinese origin - cf. MC chien| 'blue' - is also possible). Cf. VEWT 104 (Turk. < Mong.), 531.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 cheekbone face="Times New Roman Star"1 âèñîê 2 ñêóëà face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?eke 1 (At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ige| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 'back of head' (Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?akka 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekge 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sika" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, TMN 3, 87f, Åãîðîâ 326, Ëåêñèêà 203. Despite the lack of ancient attestation, the root is evidently archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to believe 2 sign, token face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðèòü 2 çíàê face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bit 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, EDT 298-299 (together with bu"t- 'finish'), ÝÑÒß 2, 279-280.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":g, *bo":g-en, *bo":g-c?ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñåêîìîå 2 ôàëàíãà, òàðàíòóë 3 ñëåïåíü 4 âîëê face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g, bo"j 2 (MK ), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g| 2, bu"g|e, bu"g|e-lek 3, bo"z?|ek 1, (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"je| 2, bo"z?|e|k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bew 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo":j 2, bij 2, mo":z?|ek 4 face="Times New Roman Star"púw|van 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bo":, bo"j, bo"ju", bo"jo"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2, 'queen bee', bo"z?|ek 'beetle' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jo" 2, bo"z?|a"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"z?|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mij 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mija 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Ëåêñèêà 184. Partly contaminated with *bo"ke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi_u>/k`i/ ). The form in -c?ek is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bo"go"ly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåäü 2 íàëåò, ïàòèíà face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 45-46, Ëåêñèêà 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Àíèêèí 111-112).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH ), jaru- (Abush. ) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush. ), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"íàðîä face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"el ku"n (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (Osm. XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"el wa ku"n (Sangl. ), elgu"n (Pav. C. ), elgu"n (Oghuz-nama), elgu"n 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Ëåêñèêà 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to advise 2 advice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîâåòîâàòü(ñÿ) 2 ñîâåò face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|e- 'to settle one's affairs with someone' (MK , KB ), kenes? 2, ken|es?- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genges?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kin|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es- 1, ken|is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"gen|es?- 1, gen|es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es?- 1 (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kanas? 2, kanas?-la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kenges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"kenes, kenes? 2, kenes?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"genges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253, EDT 727, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 21-22, TMN 3, 613-614.
face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to forget face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"undu- face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- face="Times New Roman Star"man- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"ut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year face="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîä face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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